Fluoroacetamide (CAS 640-19-7): Properties, Uses, and Safety Information

Fluoroacetamide is a highly toxic compound used as a rodenticide and insecticide. It is an odorless, tasteless, white crystalline solid that is water-soluble. This fluorinated amide reacts with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. It is non-combustible but may decompose upon heating to produce irritating, corrosive, and/or toxic fumes, including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, HF gas, and nitrogen gas.

**Safety Information:** - Hazard Codes: T , Xi - Risk Statements: 24/28 - Safety Statements: 36/37/45 - WGK Germany: 2 - Hazard Note: Highly Toxic, Irritant - Hazard Class: 6.1 - Packing Group: I

Frequently Asked Questions about Fluoroacetamide

**Q: What is the primary use of Fluoroacetamide?** A: Fluoroacetamide is primarily used as a rodenticide and insecticide, particularly for controlling rabbits and combating scale insects, aphids, and mites on fruits.

**Q: How toxic is Fluoroacetamide?** A: Fluoroacetamide is extremely toxic. The probable oral lethal dose in humans is less than 5 mg/kg, which is equivalent to a taste (less than 7 drops) for a 150 lb person.

**Q: How does Fluoroacetamide affect the body?** A: Fluoroacetamide chemically inhibits oxygen metabolism by cells, with critical damage occurring to the heart, brain, and lungs. This can result in heart failure, respiratory arrest, convulsions, and death.

**Q: What precautions should be taken when handling Fluoroacetamide?** A: Due to its high toxicity, Fluoroacetamide should only be handled by trained professionals. It should be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area. Personal protective equipment, including gloves and respiratory protection, should be used when handling this compound.

**Q: How is Fluoroacetamide produced?** A: Fluoroacetamide is produced by the reaction of α-chloroacetamide with potassium fluoride in tetrachloroethylene at elevated temperatures.