Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride (CAS 21736-83-4) Suppliers and Product Information

Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is an aminocyclitol antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, particularly gonorrhea. It works by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis. The compound is typically supplied as a white to off-white powder and should be stored in an inert atmosphere at 2-8°C. It is highly soluble in water and moderately toxic when administered intraperitoneally.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the primary use of Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride?

A: Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride is primarily used as an antibiotic for treating bacterial infections, particularly gonorrhea. It is also used in veterinary medicine for treating and controlling infectious bacterial enteritis in animals.

Q: How does Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride work?

A: Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride works by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, preventing the binding of transfer RNA (tRNA) and thus inhibiting the initiation of protein synthesis.

Q: What is the recommended storage condition for Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride?

A: Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride should be stored at 2-8°C in an inert atmosphere to maintain its stability.

Q: Is Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride effective against all types of bacteria?

A: While Spectinomycin Dihydrochloride has a broad spectrum of activity against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, it is not effective against all types. For instance, it is not effective against syphilis, which is why some physicians prefer other antibiotics for suspected gonorrhea in penicillin-sensitive patients.