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Chlordiazepoxide (CAS 58-25-3): Properties, Uses, and Suppliers

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  • 2024-08-01 13:03:18
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PropertyValue
Chemical Name7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide
Molecular FormulaC16H14ClN3O
Molecular Weight299.75 g/mol
Melting Point230-232°C
Water SolubilityPractically insoluble
AppearancePale yellow crystalline solid

Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine drug used as an anxiolytic and sedative. It was the first benzodiazepine to be synthesized and is used to treat anxiety disorders and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Chlordiazepoxide acts by enhancing the effect of GABA at the GABA-A receptor, resulting in sedative, anxiolytic, and muscle relaxant properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

2Chlordiazepoxide (CAS 58-25-3): Properties, Uses, and Suppliers

Q: What is chlordiazepoxide used for?

A: Chlordiazepoxide is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It may also be prescribed for insomnia and as a premedication before surgery.

Q: What are the side effects of chlordiazepoxide?

A: Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. More serious side effects can include addiction, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication.

Q: Is chlordiazepoxide addictive?

A: Yes, chlordiazepoxide has a moderate addiction liability and high dependence liability. It is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence.

SupplierProduct NameCAS Number
Sigma-AldrichChlordiazepoxide USP Reference Standard58-25-3
Cayman ChemicalChlordiazepoxide (Methaminodiazepoxide)58-25-3