Property | Value |
---|---|
Chemical Name | Clevidipine butyrate |
CAS Number | 167221-71-8 |
Molecular Formula | C21H23Cl2NO6 |
Molecular Weight | 456.32 |
EINECS | 682-702-2 |
Melting Point | 128-130°C |
Boiling Point | 539.7°C (predicted) |
Appearance | White to Light yellow powder or crystals |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, 21.4 mg/mL in DMSO, 7.45 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic |
Storage | Keep in dark place, Inert atmosphere, 2-8°C |
Clevidipine butyrate is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used as an intravenous agent for the reduction of blood pressure in emergency settings. It is highly selective for vascular smooth muscle and has a rapid onset and offset of action due to its short plasma half-life. The drug is exclusively metabolized in the blood and tissues, avoiding accumulation in the body.
Q: What is the primary use of Clevidipine butyrate?
A: Clevidipine butyrate is primarily used as an intravenous treatment for the acute management of hypertension when oral therapy is not feasible or desirable.
Q: How does Clevidipine work?
A: Clevidipine is a blocker of L-type calcium channels, which mediate the influx of calcium during depolarization in arterial smooth muscle. It acts as a potent arterial-specific vasodilator with little to no effect on myocardial contractility and venous capacitance.
Q: What are the advantages of Clevidipine over other intravenous antihypertensive drugs?
A: Clevidipine has a rapid onset and offset of action, and a very short plasma half-life, allowing for precise blood pressure control. Unlike other drugs metabolized in the kidney or liver, Clevidipine is metabolized in the blood and tissues, avoiding accumulation in the body.
Q: Are there any contraindications for Clevidipine use?
A: Clevidipine is contraindicated in patients with severe aortic stenosis, defective lipid metabolism, and allergies to eggs, egg products, soybeans, or soy products.
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